iSPEX 2
from 01/01/2013 until 01/01/2030
iSPEX 2 provides foreoptics to the standard camera of any smartphone with Android or iOS operating systems. Light is captured through a narrow slit and divided into two channels. A series of optical foils work as grating, retarder and polarisation filters. The result is a projection of the light spectrum onto the camera phone. The optics elements are kept in place within a dark tube containing baffles to separate the two polarisation channels, and the whole unit is clipped onto the smartphone using a positioner specific to the dimensions of a particular make and model of phone.
Aim
iSPEX was originally developed to record light spectra across the sky to determine the absorption and scattering of light by aerosols as an indicator of air pollution.
With iSPEX 2, sensitivity and accuracy are greatly improved to allow spectral measurements of water surfaces as well. Taking the reflectance of water, i.e. the amount of sunlight that is returned from within the water column, we can determine the presence of optical water constituents such as algal pigments.
These types of measurements are already in widespread use using both satellites and ground-based instrumentation. iSPEX 2 brings a low-cost alternative to these procedures.
Participation & Audience
Target group: FIrst research groups, then citizens. It is a low cost sensor
Number of participants: 100+
Duration of involvement: Continuious
How to participate
Currently we do a limited test with research groups. People can reach out to web@ddq.nl for obtaining a kit.
Participants are now invited to inform project leads of their interest to participate. They will then plan how to obtain iSPEX 2 for a specific phone model, which will be mailed to them.
Data collection is to be alongside and synchronous with reference measurements, capturing the same illumination conditions.
Data collection will follow the ‘Mobley protocol’ at 135 degrees azimuth and 40 degrees oblique angle. Obstruction of the downwelling light field is to be prevented, including measurement of the grey card.
Participants will keep a log of their observation windows and provide the nearest-in-time matching reference radiometric measurements (Lt, Ls, Ed or Lr) using a template, so that data can be automatically ingested by post-processing and data analysis scripts.
Access to the project repository will be extended to participants to provide data updates and corrections.
Insights and Highlights
We have validated iSPEX2 as a low cost device for assessing water quality measurements that are on par with professional equipment. iSPEX 1 (predecessor) was used in a EU campaign and yielded high quality maps (aerosols).
Quality of measurements : addressed trough in app guidance
2013 was the 'birth' of iSPEX, 10.000 people used it to generate a map of air quality in the Netherlands, it was one of the first real citizen science projects. 2025 (now) iSPEX2 was validated for water quality within a consortium.
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